/**
 * @typedef {import('mdast').Nodes} Nodes
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').Enter} Enter
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').Info} Info
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').Join} Join
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').FlowParents} FlowParents
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').Options} Options
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').PhrasingParents} PhrasingParents
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').SafeConfig} SafeConfig
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').State} State
 * @typedef {import('./types.js').TrackFields} TrackFields
 */

import {zwitch} from 'zwitch'
import {configure} from './configure.js'
import {handle as handlers} from './handle/index.js'
import {join} from './join.js'
import {unsafe} from './unsafe.js'
import {association} from './util/association.js'
import {compilePattern} from './util/compile-pattern.js'
import {containerPhrasing} from './util/container-phrasing.js'
import {containerFlow} from './util/container-flow.js'
import {indentLines} from './util/indent-lines.js'
import {safe} from './util/safe.js'
import {track} from './util/track.js'

/**
 * Turn an mdast syntax tree into markdown.
 *
 * @param {Nodes} tree
 *   Tree to serialize.
 * @param {Options} [options]
 *   Configuration (optional).
 * @returns {string}
 *   Serialized markdown representing `tree`.
 */
export function toMarkdown(tree, options = {}) {
  /** @type {State} */
  const state = {
    enter,
    indentLines,
    associationId: association,
    containerPhrasing: containerPhrasingBound,
    containerFlow: containerFlowBound,
    createTracker: track,
    compilePattern,
    safe: safeBound,
    stack: [],
    unsafe: [...unsafe],
    join: [...join],
    // @ts-expect-error: GFM / frontmatter are typed in `mdast` but not defined
    // here.
    handlers: {...handlers},
    options: {},
    indexStack: [],
    // @ts-expect-error: add `handle` in a second.
    handle: undefined
  }

  configure(state, options)

  if (state.options.tightDefinitions) {
    state.join.push(joinDefinition)
  }

  state.handle = zwitch('type', {
    invalid,
    unknown,
    handlers: state.handlers
  })

  let result = state.handle(tree, undefined, state, {
    before: '\n',
    after: '\n',
    now: {line: 1, column: 1},
    lineShift: 0
  })

  if (
    result &&
    result.charCodeAt(result.length - 1) !== 10 &&
    result.charCodeAt(result.length - 1) !== 13
  ) {
    result += '\n'
  }

  return result

  /** @type {Enter} */
  function enter(name) {
    state.stack.push(name)
    return exit

    /**
     * @returns {undefined}
     */
    function exit() {
      state.stack.pop()
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @param {unknown} value
 * @returns {never}
 */
function invalid(value) {
  throw new Error('Cannot handle value `' + value + '`, expected node')
}

/**
 * @param {unknown} value
 * @returns {never}
 */
function unknown(value) {
  // Always a node.
  const node = /** @type {Nodes} */ (value)
  throw new Error('Cannot handle unknown node `' + node.type + '`')
}

/** @type {Join} */
function joinDefinition(left, right) {
  // No blank line between adjacent definitions.
  if (left.type === 'definition' && left.type === right.type) {
    return 0
  }
}

/**
 * Serialize the children of a parent that contains phrasing children.
 *
 * These children will be joined flush together.
 *
 * @this {State}
 *   Info passed around about the current state.
 * @param {PhrasingParents} parent
 *   Parent of flow nodes.
 * @param {Info} info
 *   Info on where we are in the document we are generating.
 * @returns {string}
 *   Serialized children, joined together.
 */
function containerPhrasingBound(parent, info) {
  return containerPhrasing(parent, this, info)
}

/**
 * Serialize the children of a parent that contains flow children.
 *
 * These children will typically be joined by blank lines.
 * What they are joined by exactly is defined by `Join` functions.
 *
 * @this {State}
 *   Info passed around about the current state.
 * @param {FlowParents} parent
 *   Parent of flow nodes.
 * @param {TrackFields} info
 *   Info on where we are in the document we are generating.
 * @returns {string}
 *   Serialized children, joined by (blank) lines.
 */
function containerFlowBound(parent, info) {
  return containerFlow(parent, this, info)
}

/**
 * Make a string safe for embedding in markdown constructs.
 *
 * In markdown, almost all punctuation characters can, in certain cases,
 * result in something.
 * Whether they do is highly subjective to where they happen and in what
 * they happen.
 *
 * To solve this, `mdast-util-to-markdown` tracks:
 *
 * * Characters before and after something;
 * * What “constructs” we are in.
 *
 * This information is then used by this function to escape or encode
 * special characters.
 *
 * @this {State}
 *   Info passed around about the current state.
 * @param {string | null | undefined} value
 *   Raw value to make safe.
 * @param {SafeConfig} config
 *   Configuration.
 * @returns {string}
 *   Serialized markdown safe for embedding.
 */
function safeBound(value, config) {
  return safe(this, value, config)
}