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# vfile-location
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
[vfile][] utility to convert between positional (line and column-based) and
offsets (range-based) locations.
## Contents
* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
* [Install](#install)
* [Use](#use)
* [API](#api)
* [`location(file)`](#locationfile)
* [`Location`](#location)
* [Types](#types)
* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
* [Contribute](#contribute)
* [License](#license)
## What is this?
This is a tiny but useful package to convert between arbitrary places in a
file.
## When should I use this?
This utility is useful when ASTs nodes dont cut it.
For example, when you are making a lint rule that looks for dangerous
characters in a file, which you accomplish by searching the raw file value,
and still want to report it to users.
## Install
This package is [ESM only][esm].
In Node.js (version 16+), install with [npm][]:
```sh
npm install vfile-location
```
In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```js
import {location} from 'https://esm.sh/vfile-location@5'
```
In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```html
<script type="module">
import {location} from 'https://esm.sh/vfile-location@5?bundle'
</script>
```
## Use
```js
import {VFile} from 'vfile'
import {location} from 'vfile-location'
const place = location(new VFile('foo\nbar\nbaz'))
const offset = place.toOffset({line: 3, column: 3}) // => 10
place.toPoint(offset) // => {line: 3, column: 3, offset: 10}
```
## API
This package exports the identifier [`location`][api-location].
There is no default export.
### `location(file)`
Create an index of the given document to translate between line/column and
offset based positional info.
###### Parameters
* `file` ([`VFile`][vfile], `Buffer`, or `string`)
— file to index
###### Returns
Accessors for index ([`Location`][api-location-map]).
### `Location`
Accessors for index (TypeScript type).
###### Fields
* `toPoint` (`(offset: number) => Point | undefined`)
— get the line/column based [`Point`][point] for `offset` in the bound
indices
* `toOffset` (`(point: Point) => number | undefined`)
— get the `offset` from a line/column based [`Point`][point] in the bound
indices
## Types
This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
It exports the additional type [`Location`][api-location-map].
## Compatibility
Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintained
versions of Node.js.
When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions of
Node.
This means we try to keep the current release line, `vfile-location@^5`,
compatible with Node.js 16.
## Contribute
See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`vfile/.github`][health] for ways to
get started.
See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
abide by its terms.
## License
[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile-location/workflows/main/badge.svg
[build]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile-location/actions
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/vfile/vfile-location.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/vfile/vfile-location
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/vfile-location.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/vfile-location
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?label=minzipped%20size&query=$.size.compressedSize&url=https://deno.bundlejs.com/?q=vfile-location
[size]: https://bundlejs.com/?q=vfile-location
[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
[chat]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile/discussions
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
[contributing]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
[support]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/support.md
[health]: https://github.com/vfile/.github
[coc]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
[license]: license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[vfile]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile
[point]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist#point
[api-location]: #locationfile
[api-location-map]: #location