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# vfile-message
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
Create [vfile][] messages.
## Contents
* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
* [Install](#install)
* [Use](#use)
* [API](#api)
* [`VFileMessage(reason[, options])`](#vfilemessagereason-options)
* [`Options`](#options)
* [Well-known](#well-known)
* [Types](#types)
* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
* [Contribute](#contribute)
* [License](#license)
## What is this?
This package provides a (lint) message format.
## When should I use this?
In most cases, you can use `file.message` from `VFile` itself, but in some
cases you might not have a file, and still want to emit warnings or errors,
in which case this can be used directly.
## Install
This package is [ESM only][esm].
In Node.js (version 16+), install with [npm][]:
```sh
npm install vfile-message
```
In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```js
import {VFileMessage} from 'https://esm.sh/vfile-message@4'
```
In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```html
<script type="module">
import {VFileMessage} from 'https://esm.sh/vfile-message@4?bundle'
</script>
```
## Use
```js
import {VFileMessage} from 'vfile-message'
const message = new VFileMessage(
'Unexpected unknown word `braavo`, did you mean `bravo`?',
{source: 'spell', ruleId: 'typo', place: {line: 1, column: 8}}
)
console.log(message)
```
Yields:
```txt
[1:8: Unexpected unknown word `braavo`, did you mean `bravo`?] {
reason: 'Unexpected unknown word `braavo`, did you mean `bravo`?',
line: 1,
column: 8,
ancestors: undefined,
cause: undefined,
fatal: undefined,
place: {line: 1, column: 8},
ruleId: 'typo',
source: 'spell'
}
```
## API
This package exports the identifier [`VFileMessage`][api-vfile-message].
There is no default export.
### `VFileMessage(reason[, options])`
Create a message for `reason`.
> 🪦 **Note**: also has obsolete signatures.
###### Parameters
* `reason` (`string`)
— reason for message (should use markdown)
* `options` ([`Options`][api-options], optional)
— configuration.
###### Extends
[`Error`][mdn-error].
###### Returns
Instance of `VFileMessage`.
###### Fields
* `ancestors` ([`Array<Node>`][unist-node] or `undefined`)
— stack of (inclusive) ancestor nodes surrounding the message
* `cause` ([`Error`][mdn-error] or `undefined`)
— original error cause of the message
* `column` (`number` or `undefined`)
— starting column of message
* `fatal` (`boolean` or `undefined`)
— state of problem; `true`: error, file not usable; `false`: warning,
change may be needed; `undefined`: info, change likely not needed
* `line` (`number` or `undefined`)
— starting line of message
* `place` ([`Point`][unist-point], [`Position`][unist-position] or `undefined`)
— place of message
* `reason` (`string`)
— reason for message (should use markdown)
* `ruleId` (`string` or `undefined`, example: `'my-rule'`)
— category of message
* `source` (`string` or `undefined`, example: `'my-package'`)
— namespace of message
### `Options`
Configuration (TypeScript type).
###### Fields
* `ancestors` ([`Array<Node>`][unist-node], optional)
— stack of (inclusive) ancestor nodes surrounding the message
* `cause` ([`Error`][mdn-error], optional)
— original error cause of the message
* `place` ([`Point`][unist-point] or [`Position`][unist-position], optional)
— place of message
* `ruleId` (`string`, optional, example: `'my-rule'`)
— category of message
* `source` (`string`, optional, , example: `'my-package'`)
— namespace of who sent the message
### Well-known
Its OK to store custom data directly on the `VFileMessage`, some of those are
handled by [utilities][util].
The following fields are documented and typed here.
###### Fields
* `actual` (`string`, optional)
— specify the source value thats being reported, which is deemed incorrect
* `expected` (`Array<string>`, optional)
— suggest acceptable values that can be used instead of `actual`
* `url` (`string`, optional)
— link to docs for the message (this must be an absolute URL that can be
passed as `x` to `new URL(x)`)
* `note` (`string`, optional)
— long form description of the message (you should use markdown)
## Types
This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
It exports the additional type [`Options`][api-options].
## Compatibility
Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with maintained
versions of Node.js.
When we cut a new major release, we drop support for unmaintained versions of
Node.
This means we try to keep the current release line, `vfile-message@^4`,
compatible with Node.js 16.
## Contribute
See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`vfile/.github`][health] for ways to
get started.
See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
abide by its terms.
## License
[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile-message/workflows/main/badge.svg
[build]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile-message/actions
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/vfile/vfile-message.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/vfile/vfile-message
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/vfile-message.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/vfile-message
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?label=minzipped%20size&query=$.size.compressedSize&url=https://deno.bundlejs.com/?q=vfile-message
[size]: https://bundlejs.com/?q=vfile-message
[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
[chat]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile/discussions
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[contributing]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
[support]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/support.md
[health]: https://github.com/vfile/.github
[coc]: https://github.com/vfile/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
[license]: license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[mdn-error]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
[unist-node]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist#node
[unist-point]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist#point
[unist-position]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist#position
[vfile]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile
[util]: https://github.com/vfile/vfile#utilities
[api-options]: #options
[api-vfile-message]: #vfilemessagereason-options