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# zwitch
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
Handle values based on a field.
## Contents
* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
* [Install](#install)
* [Use](#use)
* [API](#api)
* [`zwitch(key[, options])`](#zwitchkey-options)
* [`one(value[, rest…])`](#onevalue-rest)
* [`function handler(value[, rest…])`](#function-handlervalue-rest)
* [Types](#types)
* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
* [Related](#related)
* [Contribute](#contribute)
* [Security](#security)
* [License](#license)
## What is this?
This is a tiny package that lets you `switch` between some field on objects.
## When should I use this?
This package is very useful when mapping one AST to another.
Its a lot like a `switch` statement on one field, but its extensible.
## Install
This package is [ESM only][esm].
In Node.js (version 14.14+, 16.0+), install with [npm][]:
```sh
npm install zwitch
```
In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```js
import {zwitch} from 'https://esm.sh/zwitch@2'
```
In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
```html
<script type="module">
import {zwitch} from 'https://esm.sh/zwitch@2?bundle'
</script>
```
## Use
```js
import {zwitch} from 'zwitch'
const handle = zwitch('type', {invalid, unknown, handlers: {alpha: handleAlpha}})
handle({type: 'alpha'})
function handleAlpha() { /* … */ }
```
Or, with a `switch` statement:
```js
const field = 'type'
function handle(value) {
let fn = invalid
if (value && typeof value === 'object' && field in value) {
switch (value[field]) {
case 'alpha':
fn = handleAlpha
break
default:
fn = unknown
break
}
}
return fn.apply(this, arguments)
}
handle({type: 'alpha'})
function handleAlpha() { /* … */ }
function unknown() { /* … */ }
function invalid() { /* … */ }
```
## API
This package exports the identifier `zwitch`.
There is no default export.
### `zwitch(key[, options])`
Create a switch, based on a `key` (`string`).
##### `options`
Options can be omitted and added later to `one`.
###### `options.handlers`
Handlers to use, stored on `one.handlers` (`Record<string, Function>`,
optional).
###### `options.unknown`
Handler to use for unknown values, stored on `one.unknown` (`Function`,
optional).
###### `options.invalid`
Handler to use for invalid values, stored on `one.invalid` (`Function`,
optional).
###### Returns
See [`one`][one] (`Function`).
### `one(value[, rest…])`
Handle one value.
Based on the bound `key`, a respective handler will be called.
If `value` is not an object, or doesnt have a `key` property, the special
“invalid” handler will be called.
If `value` has an unknown `key`, the special “unknown” handler will be called.
All arguments, and the context object (`this`), are passed through to the
[handler][], and its result is returned.
###### `one.handlers`
Map of [handler][]s (`Record<string, Function>`).
###### `one.invalid`
Special [`handler`][handler] called if a value doesnt have a `key` property.
If not set, `undefined` is returned for invalid values.
###### `one.unknown`
Special [`handler`][handler] called if a value does not have a matching
handler.
If not set, `undefined` is returned for unknown values.
### `function handler(value[, rest…])`
Handle one value.
## Types
This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
It exports the types `Handler`, `UnknownHandler`, `InvalidHandler`, and
`Options`.
## Compatibility
This package is at least compatible with all maintained versions of Node.js.
As of now, that is Node.js 14.14+ and 16.0+.
It also works in Deno and modern browsers.
## Related
* [`mapz`](https://github.com/wooorm/mapz)
— functional map
## Contribute
Yes please!
See [How to Contribute to Open Source][contribute].
## Security
This package is safe.
## License
[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://github.com/wooorm/zwitch/workflows/main/badge.svg
[build]: https://github.com/wooorm/zwitch/actions
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/wooorm/zwitch.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/wooorm/zwitch
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/zwitch.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/zwitch
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/zwitch.svg
[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=zwitch
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
[contribute]: https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/
[license]: license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[one]: #onevalue-rest
[handler]: #function-handlervalue-rest